Pre-1800

5 leaders

George Washington

USA1789

The first President of the United States and Commander in Chief of the Continental Army during the Revolutiona...

John Adams

USA1797

The first Vice President and second President of the United States. Adams was a leading advocate for independe...

John Adams Detail

USA1797

See John Adams main entry. As the first Vice President, Adams called the office the most insignificant office ...

Charles I

UK1625

The English king whose conflict with Parliament led to the English Civil War and his execution. Charles believ...

Oliver Cromwell

UK1653

The military leader who overthrew the monarchy and ruled Britain as a republic. Cromwell led the Parliamentary...